AI and generative AI in health and medical libraries: a scoping review of present use and emerging potential

Abstract

This scoping review explores the current use and potential of artificial intelligence (AI), particularly generative AI, in medical and health libraries. Through a comprehensive literature search, eleven studies were identified that illustrate how AI is being applied in areas such as event planning, content enhancement, literature searching, training promotion, and evidence synthesis. The findings suggest that while AI can enhance efficiency and user engagement, significant limitations – especially in high-stakes tasks like systematic searching – require continued human oversight. Overall, AI is best viewed as a supportive tool that, if implemented ethically and strategically, can extend the reach and quality of library services.