The role of ChatGPT in developing systematic literature searches: an evidence summary

Abstract

This evidence summary explores the potential and limitations of using ChatGPT for developing systematic
literature searches. A systematic search identified the current peer-reviewed and grey literature. Studies were
selected according to eligibility criteria. Included studies were analysed and synthesised narratively, focusing on
the strengths, limitations, and recommendations for using ChatGPT to assist with the systematic literature
searching process. Current literature is mostly opinion-driven, and there is limited published literature originating
from the library and information profession. At present, limitations outweigh the strengths of ChatGPT for
systematic literature searching, caution should be exercised, and human oversight is essential. More research is
required, and information specialists and librarians are in a prime position to develop guidelines and share
examples of best practice.